1) The Heterosexual Couple: One of the most common types of travelers. The Heterosexual Couple has usually met at their hip, modern, bougie and sustainable non-profit job that they had back in the States. The Heterosexual Couple has usually decided to quit their hip, modern, bougie, and sustainable non-profit job that they had back in the States to travel South America. The Heterosexual Couple usually travels for a minimum of 8 weeks. The Heterosexual Couple is usually a granola-type couple that hails from California, Oregon, or Washington. The Heterosexual Couple usually has cute matching Tevas that they bought at REI right before they left. The Heterosexual Couple has usually already been nesting, and are thus, ready (or at least, think they are ready) to only hang out with each other whilst exposing themselves to 19 hour bus rides, overpriced tours, and dengue fever. The Heterosexual Couple is usually in love. The Heterosexual Couple is currently in Bolivia right now, touring the Salt Flats. The Heterosexual Couple is realizing that their 4 month trek through South America, while amazing, isn't as romantic as they thought it would be. The Heterosexual Couple have recently run out of money. The Heterosexual Couple kind of wants their hip, modern, bougie, and sustainable non-profit job back. Please?
2) The Solo Traveler: The Solo Traveler is someone you usually want to avoid. This is because: a) they are so disheartened with their life back home that they think traveling by themselves in another continent will expedite their lifelong process of finding themselves or b) due to the social repellant their body emits, they have no other friends to travel with.
You will have to watch out for Solo Traveler A because since they have no one they have been traveling with, they will try to hound anyone they know into being their friend in common spaces of hostels, buses on tours of Area X, etc. In other words, they will hunt you and talk your ear off. They will talk about how back in their home continent of Australia, Spanish is not a useful language to learn, and thus, they are cool and rebellious for learning it. They will give you shit for the slang that your people use in Country X, even though the slang from Solo Traveler A's Motherland sounds like complete bullocks. They will ask you a million questions that, no matter how narcissistic you are, you will get tired of answering. They will make the tour guide take a picture of all of you guys together to prove to Solo Traveler A's family, friends, therapist, etc that they made friends on their solo trip by themselves. They will think that you are best friends with them by the end of the 3 hour activity that you guys forcefully shared together. They will want to "keep in touch."
You will have to watch out for Solo Traveler B because they have no friends either because they are a) annoying (see above) b) emo, or c) a mixture of the two. Solo Traveler B, while not always, can often be a study abroad student that either had the bad luck of being in a really small study abroad program (think 2 other people), or just isn't social or motivated enough to make friends in their respectably large program. Solo Traveler B doesn't really go out of their way to make friends back in the city that they study abroad at. Solo Traveler B, despite being fortunate enough to have a study abroad experience, misses home because they are "missing more than half of the Brewer's season." Solo Traveler B is so sad, they make you want to slit your wrists within 10 minutes of being around them. Solo Traveler B answers questions in 12 words or less. Solo Traveler B makes you feel guilty for enjoying your semester abroad. Solo Traveler B is having such a bad time that they "can't wait to get back to their job in Minnesota." Solo Traveler B wants to go home. NOW.
Important note: A solo traveler can also fall under the category of the Heterosexual Solo Traveler. The Heterosexual Solo Traveler most likely planned on traveling with the Heterosexual Significant Other, but due to unforeseen circumstances (breakup), the Heterosexual Solo Traveler is...well...solo.
3) The European: Another very common occurrence at hostels. The European, because of their healthy mix of socialism and capitalism back in their Motherland, is able to travel for 10 weeks without fear of losing their job. The European also received free education, affordable healthcare, and other great public services that has facilitated their ability to travel abroad. The European makes the North American Gringa very jealous of their country. The North American Gringa doesn't want to go into how much resentment she feels for not having such services in her Motherland, so she will just move on and continue describing the European.
The European usually feels superior to the other travelers. The European thinks that, because they have been traveling for 8 weeks already that they are the Expert of South America and South American culture. The European tries to out-South America you by putting you down for buying a bottled Caipirinha from the local supermarket nearest to the hostel. The European will then then try to tell you that "the only real way to experience a Caipirinha is to go to Rio and buy one off the streets." They will then proceed to tell you the ingredients of a Caipirinha, to prove to you how much they know about South American culture ("Sugar. Ice. Lime. Shake it"). The European, despite knowing at most, a Spanish 2 Level's worth of Spanish, will only talk in English to European Traveler 2, but will try to casually add in simple Spanish words (Ex: nodding to European Traveler 2 and saying "Si") to show how much they know about South American Culture. The European, despite being the Expert of South American Culture, will try at all costs to buy food from the supermarket to cook food that best imitates the food they eat back home. Paradoxically, they will also read in Lonely Planet that the Seafood Empanadas in Valparaiso are incredible ("because it's by the sea!"), and thus, will go on a long day hunt to find such incredible food. Due to their lack of Spanish, they will usually end up mistakenly buying a Cheese Empanada.
Important Note: If you are a Study Abroad Student, there is always one sure-fire way to shut up The European. Casually ask them why they are in South America. They will smirk at you and condescendingly say, "Traveling! What else do you think I would be doing?!" Then, due to mandatory social norms, will feel obliged to throw the question back at you: "Why, what are you doing here?" expecting to hear the same answer. This is where you get to demonstrate your superiority in the Foreigners Abroad Hierarchy by casually but triumphantly saying, "I'm living in Santiago because I'm studying abroad." The European will usually give a short response ("Oh, that's cool,"), bow his head, and walk away. This is the point where both of you know that YOU WON. The European will stop bragging to you about his travels, and you can go on to enjoy the rest of your trip.
Speaking of....
4) The Study Abroad Student: The Study Abroad Student feels special. The Study Abroad Student feels entitled. The Study Abroad Student feels better than the other travelers. This is because the Study Abroad Student is not just traveling like most of the other hostel-goers, but also living in a foreign country for 6 months (in this case, Santiago, Chile). The Study Abroad Student feels more legitimate because while they also have a Lonely Planet Travel Book in their suitcase, they also have a reader in Spanish that they have to read a few articles in for their Society and Environment class at the Chilean University they attend before they get back on Monday. The Study Abroad Student has grown a bit of an ego from being in Santiago for more than 4 months because the Study Abroad Student, unlike Traveler X, knows there is more to Santiago than Cerro San Cristobol and La Moneda. The Study Abroad Student will make fun of the other hostel-goers with Study Abroad Friend 1, 2, and 3 behind their backs. But the Study Abroad Student is smart enough to keep their obnoxious entitlement and ego under control because, from having observed enough hostel goers in there more than 4 months living in Chile, knows what is appropriate behavior and what is not. The Study Abroad Student will only (subtly but triumphantly) brag about being the Ultimate Foreigner Abroad under extreme circumstances (see #3, The European). It is then that they Study Abroad Student revels in telling Hostel Goer X about the challenges of living in another country (to helpfully remind Hostel Goer X that they are in fact NOT living in another country), how much Spanish they have picked up on while living Here (to helpfully remind Hostel Goer X that how much Spanish they have NOT picked up on while traveling Here), and also about how much friends they have made (to helpfully remind Hostel Goer X that the only "friends" they have are the other annoying Hostel-Goers that choose to interact with Hostel Goer X). The Study Abroad Student might not have that great of karma when they get back on Monday to Santiago (which, did I mention, is the city that they have been living in for the past few months??), but to the Study Abroad Student, it is all worth it for that few minutes of glory.
This is a rough overview of the typical travelers in South America. Now, when you travel to South America, you will know what to expect. Good luck Heterosexual Couple, Solo Traveler, European, and Study Abroad Student. Good luck.